
The Cooley Peninsula Special Protection Area is a coastal and upland conservation zone known for its rich birdlife and rugged natural beauty, offering opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and coastal exploration.
Located in County Louth on the northeast coast of Ireland, the Cooley Peninsula Special Protection Area (SPA) encompasses a diverse landscape of coastal cliffs, heathland, bogs, and upland mountainous terrain dominated by the Cooley Mountains. This protected area is designated under the EU Birds Directive for its important habitat supporting a variety of rare and migratory bird species. The peninsula holds a distinct geographical position bordered by Carlingford Lough and Dundalk Bay, creating a dynamic ecosystem ideal for wildfowl and seabird populations including hen harrier, peregrine falcon, merlin, and chough. The area also supports rare plant communities and rich biodiversity typical of Irish upland and coastal habitats. Historically, the Cooley Peninsula is steeped in mythology and ancient history, famously connected to the Táin Bó Cúailnge epic. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore scenic hiking trails ascending peaks such as Slievenaglogh and Slievenalargy, enjoy panoramic views from the rugged cliffs, and visit remote beaches along Carlingford Lough. Birdwatchers are particularly drawn to the site for its importance as a wintering ground for wildfowl. The peninsula's relative remoteness and low population density enhance its appeal for quiet recreation and nature immersion. Visitors are encouraged to respect sensitive habitats, particularly during breeding seasons, as the SPA status prioritizes the conservation of threatened species and habitats. With its blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor, the Cooley Peninsula SPA represents a unique destination for wildlife observation and countryside exploration in the Irish Midlands.
Spectacular views from the Cooley Mountains ridges, including Slievenaglogh summit
Important wintering grounds for hen harrier and other raptors
Diverse coastal habitats along Carlingford Lough harboring rare wildfowl
Ancient archaeological sites linked to Irish mythology scattered across the peninsula
A sea inlet providing critical habitat for many migratory bird species and an important marine biodiversity hotspot.
The highest peak of the Cooley Mountains offering panoramic views stretching across Northern Ireland and the Irish Sea.
The SPA supports breeding and wintering hen harriers, a rare and protected bird of prey in Ireland.